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当前我国同姓团体的大量兴起引起了学界关注和争论。与宗族不同的是,同姓团体获得政府层次的政策和法律的认可,具备社会团体法人资格,同时也被政府重新界定,接受政府的管理。政府对同姓团体的认可,是将社会中的组织化利益联合到政府的决策框架中,体现了国家对社会的需要和吸纳。政府确保了同姓团体的合法地位,同姓团体获得合法性和进行合法化努力的同时也带来了政府渗透力和整合力的增强,但这种政府影响力的扩张不再是行政命令——而是一种基于对同姓团体的合法承认,和基于对同姓团体利益表达的认可和尊重基础上的管理和引导。这样,同姓团体与政府建立起了制度化联系渠道,双方互动形成的是相互增强和获益的合作关系。
At present, the great rise of China’s surname groups has aroused the attention and controversy in academia. Different from the clan, groups of the same surname have been approved by the government at the level of policies and laws, qualified as legal persons of social groups, and also redefined by the government and accepted by the government. The recognition of the same-surnamed groups by the government is to combine the organizational benefits of the society into the government’s decision-making framework and reflects the state’s need for and absorption of society. The government has ensured the legal status of the same-surnamed organizations. As the legitimacy and legalization efforts of the same-surname groups have brought along the infiltration and integration of the government, the expansion of government influence is no longer an administrative order - It is based on the legal recognition of groups of the same surname and the management and guidance based on the recognition and respect of the expression of the interests of the same surnames. In this way, the same-surname groups and the government have established institutionalized channels of communication, and the two sides have formed an interactive relationship of mutual enhancement and benefit.