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自1985年《中共中央关于科学技术体制改革的决定》颁布以来,科技体制改革作为全面改革的一个组成部分在全国全面展开。为了准确地反映科技体制改革的动态和发展趋势,我们课题组于1990年7月对全国科研机构的科技体制改革情况进行了抽样调查。这次抽样调查的范围是全国县以上自然科学和技术开发领域全民所有制独立研究与开发机构。调查内容涉及人员、经费、科技活动、科技成果及面向社会,面向经济等管理与改革情况。具体工作分为两部分:1.对科学研究与技术开发机构的体制改革进行抽样调查。2.以书面问卷方式,请研究与开发机构中的管理人员和科技人员就体制改革的有关问题发表看法和意见。本次抽样调查发出《抽样调查表》600多份,《抽样问卷》10000份,同时还向全国2600多个国务院部门属和地方省属研究与开发机
Since the enactment of the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of Science and Technology System” in 1985, the reform of the science and technology system has been carried out throughout the country as an integral part of the overall reform. In order to accurately reflect the trends and trends in the reform of science and technology system, our research group conducted a sample survey on the reform of science and technology system of national scientific institutions in July 1990. The scope of this sampling survey is an independent R & D institution for ownership by the whole people in the field of natural sciences and technology development above the county level. The investigation involved personnel, funding, scientific and technological activities, achievements in science and technology and social and economic oriented management and reform. Specific work is divided into two parts: 1. Sampling survey of the institutional reform of scientific research and technology development agencies. 2. In a written questionnaire, managers and scientific and technical personnel in research and development institutions should be invited to express their opinions and opinions on issues related to structural reform. The sample survey sent more than 600 “sample survey”, “sample questionnaire” 10000 copies, but also to more than 2,600 State Department departments and local provincial research and development machine