论文部分内容阅读
目的了解上海市嘉定区居民的碘营养水平、甲状腺结节患病与尿碘等因素的关系。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法对嘉定区居民进行甲状腺B超检查,家庭食用盐检查,以及尿碘含量测定。结果嘉定区抽取4个镇共8个居委会(村)104户居民14周岁及以上居民,尿碘中位数(MUI)为122.8g/L,其中城镇居民115.30g/L,农民126.26g/L,差异无统计学意义。居民甲状腺结节患病率为22.88%,男性及女性患病率分别为15.95%、29.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论上海市嘉定区居民碘营养适量,碘摄入与居民甲状腺结节之间的关系需作进一步的研究,是否实施全民食盐加碘值得商榷。
Objective To understand the relationship between iodine nutrition, thyroid nodules and urinary iodine in residents of Jiading District of Shanghai. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to detect the thyroid B-ultrasound, family edible salt, and urinary iodine in Jiading residents. Results In Jiading District, 8 residents (villages) of 104 residents were aged 14 and above. The median urinary iodine (MUI) was 122.8g / L, including 115.30g / L for urban residents and 126.26g / L for farmers ,The difference was not statistically significant. The prevalence rate of resident thyroid nodules was 22.88%, the prevalence rates of male and female were 15.95% and 29.00%, respectively, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The relationship between iodine intake, iodine intake and thyroid nodules in residents of Jiading District of Shanghai needs to be further studied. Whether the implementation of universal salt iodization is debatable.