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目的了解铜陵市肿瘤登记资料中恶性肿瘤病理学诊断率(MV%)的现状水平,为肿瘤登记的质量控制提供基础数据。方法对铜陵市2010-2011年度3 686例新发恶性肿瘤患者MV%进行分析,将结果与国家肿瘤登记中心公布的结果进行比较。结果 2010-2011年铜陵市恶性肿瘤MV%为64.16%(男性62.82%,女性66.54%),常见恶性肿瘤中,食管癌MV%为76.30%,胃癌为79.48%,结、直肠癌为82.42%,肺癌为49.06%,肝癌为8.05%,白血病87.10%,淋巴瘤77.14%。女性乳腺癌为85.88%,宫颈癌为92.96%,子宫癌为83.33%,卵巢癌为84.85%。结论铜陵市2010-2011年恶性肿瘤患者MV%与国家肿瘤登记中心资料相比,略低于国内肿瘤登记平均水平,提示在肿瘤登记过程中仍有部分恶性肿瘤病理诊断存在漏报,今后在肿瘤登记过程中需进一步加强肿瘤登记质量控制。
Objective To understand the current status of pathological diagnosis rate of malignant tumors (MV%) in Tongling tumor registration data and provide the basic data for the quality control of tumor registration. Methods The MV% of 3 686 newly diagnosed malignant tumors in Tongling City in 2010-2011 were analyzed and the results were compared with those published by the National Cancer Registry. Results The MV% of malignant tumors in Tongling City from 2010 to 2011 was 64.16% (62.82% for males and 66.54% for females). Among the common malignant tumors, the MV% was 76.30% for esophageal cancer, 79.48% for gastric cancer, 82.42% for colorectal cancer, 49.06% for lung cancer, 8.05% for liver cancer, 87.10% for leukemia and 77.14% for lymphoma. Female breast cancer was 85.88%, cervical cancer was 92.96%, uterine cancer was 83.33%, ovarian cancer was 84.85%. Conclusions The MV% of malignant tumor patients in 2010-2011 in Tongling City is slightly lower than the average level of domestic tumor registration data from 2010 to 2011 in Tongling City, suggesting that there are still some omissions in the pathological diagnosis of some malignant tumors during tumor registration. In the future, Registration process to further strengthen the quality control of tumor registration.