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在过去的历史进程中,生活在中华大地上的农、牧、渔民,手工艺人及各行各业的工匠们,用他们的聪明才智发明并创造了种类繁多的专门工具,如农民之锄、木工之锯、铁匠之锤以及采用风力、水力、畜力作动力的半机械工具等等。人们利用这些形态、材质结构及作用各异的工具对自然物进行加工,或采摘、捕捞,创造了无数的社会财富,给生活带来了极大的便利,为中华民族的繁衍和发展发挥了巨大的作用,也对世界科技的进步作出了应有的贡献。 近代以来,由于科学技术的进步,大多数的工农业生产已采用科学手段和自动或半自动机器来完成。然而,传统的手工工具并没
In the course of the past history, peasants, herdsmen, fishermen, handicraftsmen and craftsmen from all walks of life who lived on the vast land of China invented and created a great variety of specialized tools such as peasant hoes, carpenters A saw, a blacksmith’s hammer, and a semi-mechanical tool that uses wind, water and animal power as a motivation. People use these forms, material structures and tools of different functions to process natural objects, or pick and catch, create numerous social wealth, bring great convenience to life, and play a tremendous role in the reproduction and development of the Chinese nation It also made its due contribution to the progress of science and technology in the world. Since modern times, due to the progress of science and technology, most of the industrial and agricultural production has been accomplished by scientific means and automatic or semi-automatic machines. However, traditional hand tools do not