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目前,国内外栽培朴菇都是采用瓶栽法。瓶栽法工效较低,工序多,成本高,并需一定设备,不易推广。我们于1981年冬至1982年春,分别进行了三批五次重复生料栽朴菇试验,取得了较好效果。菌株引种于福建三明真菌厂。培养基配方为棉籽皮95％,玉米粉、马铃薯、白糖、酒石酸、硫酸镁等适量,料水比为1∶1.4至1∶2.0,将料物与水充分拌合,用木模压成菌块,分层播入8％的菌种,覆盖薄暖保温保湿,置自然室温条件下发菌。出现菌蕾后,将菌块移入栽培出菇棚内,白天要进行遮光处理,晚上给予适当通风,棚内空气相对湿度保持在90％左右,少量多次给水。
At present, the cultivation of mushrooms at home and abroad are using bottle cultivation method. Bottle planting method is less efficient, more processes, high cost, and require certain equipment, not easy to promote. We conducted three batches of five replicate raw materials for planting mushrooms in the winter of 1981 to the spring of 1982, and achieved good results. Strain introduced in Fujian Sanming fungus plant. The medium formula is 95% cottonseed, corn, potato, sugar, tartaric acid, magnesium sulfate and the like, the ratio of material to water is 1: 1.4 to 1: 2.0, the material is fully mixed with water, , Layered into 8% of the strains, covering a thin warm thermal insulation, set the natural room temperature germs. After the emergence of bacterial buds, the bacteria will be moved into the cultivation of fruiting shed, during the day to be shading treatment, given proper ventilation at night, shed air relative humidity remained at about 90%, a small amount of water several times.