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目的评价预防艾滋病母婴传播健康教育对孕产妇艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体检测率的影响。方法2010—2015年,对河源市所有医疗助产机构(医院、妇幼保健院、卫生院等)参加孕期健康保健的孕产妇开展多种形式的预防艾滋病母婴传播健康教育,每年统计HIV抗体的检测率。结果经过孕期健康教育,河源市孕产妇HIV抗体检测率由2010年的17.8%逐年上升,2011—2015年依次为47.7%、64.7%、84.0%、88.6%和93.2%。以2010年开始开展健康教育的紫金、龙川、连平、和平和东源县提升显著。结论通过预防艾滋病母婴传播健康教育,提高了孕妇艾滋病知识水平和HIV抗体检测意识,孕期HIV抗体检测率明显上升。
Objective To evaluate the effect of preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS on maternal HIV antibody detection rate. Methods From 2010 to 2015, we conducted various forms of health education on mother-to-child transmission of AIDS among all pregnant women’s midwifery institutions (hospitals, maternal and child health centers, hospitals, etc.) that participated in the health care during pregnancy. From 2010 to 2015, Detection rate. Results After pregnancy health education, the detection rate of HIV antibody in pregnant women in Heyuan rose from 17.8% in 2010 to 47.7%, 64.7%, 84.0%, 88.6% and 93.2% in 2011-2015 respectively. Zijin, Longchuan, Lianping, Heping and Dongyuan County, which started their health education in 2010, have made significant improvements. Conclusion Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS through health education has raised the awareness of AIDS among HIV-positive pregnant women and the detection of HIV antibody. The detection rate of HIV antibody during pregnancy is significantly increased.