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在英国和美国,独立董事又被称为外部董事,之所以称“外部董事”,是因为相对于公司的内部董事来说,独立董事并不是公司的雇员。 独立董事原来是从西方国家的非雇员董事或非执行董事发展而来的,其在国际上流行也不过十几年的时间,但是已经越来越多地成为公司董事会的组成部分。在西方发达国家,独立董事在董事会中的比例和职责越来越得到重视。根据经合组织(OECD)一项统计的显示,1999年美国
In the United Kingdom and the United States, an independent director is also called an outside director, and an “outside director” is called because an independent director is not an employee of the company relative to a company's inside director. Independent directors, originally from non-employee directors or non-executive directors in Western countries, have been in the international arena for more than a decade, but have increasingly become part of the company's board of directors. In western developed countries, the proportion and responsibility of independent directors in the board of directors have drawn more and more attention. According to a survey by the OECD, the United States in 1999