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程砚秋(1904年1月1日—1958年3月9日),原名荣承麟,创造程派京剧唱腔艺术,与梅兰芳、荀慧生、尚小云同被誉为“四大名旦”。中华人民共和国成立后,历任中国文联委员、中国剧协常务理事、中国戏曲研究院副院长,并当选为全国人大代表。1957年的一个春夜,深蓝色的天宇上闪烁着繁星,在北京一所寂静的四合院内,程砚秋独坐在书桌前,心潮澎湃。他点燃了一支雪茄烟慢慢吸起来,从纷乱的思绪中理出了头绪,然后铺开了稿纸,庄严地在上面写下了“入
Cheng Yanqiu (January 1, 1904 - March 9, 1958), formerly known as Rong Chenglin, to create Cheng Pei opera singing art, and Mei Lanfang, Xun Huisheng, Shang Xiaoyun same as the ”four famous“ ”. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he served successively as a member of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, executive director of the Chinese Drama Association, and vice president of the Chinese Opera Research Institute, and was elected as deputies to the NPC. On a spring night in 1957, stars shone on the dark blue sky. In a quiet courtyard in Beijing, Cheng Yanqiu sat alone in front of his desk with an upsurge of emotions. He lit a cigar slowly sucked up, from the chaos of thoughts out of the clue, and then spread the manuscript, solemnly written in the above "into