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转基因水稻的产业化对缓解我国乃至世界的粮食危机和对保障我国的粮食安全都有重要的意义,而知识产权作为转基因水稻产业化进程中的基础性问题一直得到广泛的关注,尤其是关于我国是否会遭遇专利陷阱的问题。通过对我国知识产权制度以及所进行的转基因水稻专利检索数据的分析来看,转基因水稻的产业化并不会使我国遭遇专利陷阱,专利侵权的指控也并不存;但在整个产业化进程中,为保障转基因水稻知识产权的良性发展,还应当从如何促进技术优势转化为产业优势、如何对国外专利技术加以运用、如何维护稻农利益以及如何加强知识产权行政保护和司法保护等方面加以完善。
The industrialization of genetically modified rice is of great significance to alleviating the food crisis in our country and even the world and to ensuring food security in our country. Intellectual property, as the basic issue in the industrialization of genetically modified rice, has drawn extensive attention all the time. In particular, Whether it will encounter patent trap problem. Through the analysis of the intellectual property system of our country and the patent search data of the transgenic rice, the industrialization of the transgenic rice does not cause the patent trap in our country, nor does the allegation of patent infringement exist. However, in the whole process of industrialization , In order to ensure the benign development of the intellectual property rights of transgenic rice, it should also be improved from how to promote the technological superiority into the industrial superiority, how to utilize the foreign patented technology, how to safeguard the rice farmers’ interests and how to strengthen the administrative protection and judicial protection of intellectual property rights .