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目的了解辽西地区职业人群布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)的知识、信念、行为,为开展有针对性、实用性和有效性的健康教育培训方法提供可靠依据。方法采取分层随机整群抽样的方法,在基线调查的基础上,抽取辽西地区凌海市与牛、羊有密切接触的职业人群为干预对象,对499名职业人群实施布病知识健康教育干预,对教育前后的情况进行比较。结果干预后布病知识均分、知晓率显著提高,布病高危行为较干预前有所改变,干预前后差异显著。结论在职业人群中开展布病知识的健康教育可明显提高布病知识的知晓率和行为改变率。
Objective To understand the knowledge, beliefs and behaviors of brucellosis (referred to as brucellosis) in occupational population in western Liaoning and provide a reliable basis for health education and training methods with pertinence, practicability and effectiveness. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was adopted. Based on the baseline survey, occupational groups with close contact with cattle and sheep in Linghai City of western Liaoning Province were selected as the intervention target, and 499 occupational groups were recruited as health education interventions , Before and after education to compare the situation. Results After the intervention, the knowledge of brucellosis was equally distributed and the awareness rate was significantly increased. The high-risk behavior of brucellosis was changed before intervention, with significant difference before and after the intervention. Conclusions Health education on the knowledge of brucellosis among occupational groups can obviously improve the knowledge and rate of behavior change of brucellosis.