论文部分内容阅读
本文利用委托代理理论,对农业生产收益的不确定性、农产品和工业品价格对农民劳动投入的激励作用及其机理进行研究。在土地、资本和技术等因素既定的前提下,找到农民劳动投入和不确定性与产品价格之间的定性关系,在此基础上分析不确定性和价格机制对农地产权安排及其绩效的影响。通过分析1949年以来的农地产权制度变迁及其绩效,给出以下政策建议:政府应该分担农业生产收益的不确定性风险,利用价格机制调节农业生产的产品结构和农村剩余劳动力的流动,解决“三农”问题。
This paper uses principal-agent theory to study the uncertainty of agricultural production income, the incentive effect and the mechanism of agricultural products and industrial products prices on farmer labor input. On the premise of such factors as land, capital and technology, we find the qualitative relationship between the labor input and uncertainty of the peasants and the price of the product. On this basis, we analyze the relationship between the uncertainty and pricing mechanism and the property right arrangement of farmland and its performance influences. Through analyzing the vicissitude of farmland property right system and its performance since 1949, the following policy suggestions are given: the government should share the risk of uncertainty in the income from agricultural production, use price mechanism to regulate the product structure of agricultural production and the flow of rural surplus labor force "Three Rural Issues.