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引言 中国国家自然科学基金的主要作用是资助和支持国内高水平的基础性研究,促进基础性研究成果的产出和基础性研究人才的培养。自1986年国家自然科学基金委员会成立到1990年底,全国除台湾省以外的30个省、市、自治区中,已有29个省区的科技人员受到国家自然科学基金的资助,并由此获得了大量基础性研究成果。因此,考察国家自然科学基金的投入与基金成果的产出状况之间的关系是一项有意义的工作。与此相关的另一项有价值的工作则不是研究这种直接的投入产出关系,而是关于科学基金与基金资助项目支持环境之间的协凋性的考察。后者即是我们所要做的比较研究。
Introduction The main role of NSFC is to fund and support a high level of basic research in the country and to promote the output of basic research results and the cultivation of basic research personnel. Since the establishment of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in 1986 to the end of 1990, of the 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions outside Taiwan, 29 scientific and technical personnel in the provinces and autonomous regions have received funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China A large number of basic research results. Therefore, it is a significant task to examine the relationship between the input of the NSFC and the output of the fund's results. Another valuable work related to this is not to study this direct input-output relationship, but rather to examine the co-evolution between the science fund and the supportive environment for fund-supported projects. The latter is a comparative study we have to do.