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居民消费价格指数是度量一组代表性消费商品及服务项目价格水平随着时间而变动的相对数,反映住户购买的消费品及服务价格水平的变动情况。其按年度计算的变动率通常被川来作为反映通货膨胀程度的指标.一、调查范围和内容居居消费价格的调查范围,是城市和农村居民日常生活消费的全部商品和服务价格。既包括购自生产和批发零售企业的生活消费品价格,也包括购自机关、企事业单位内部食堂、小卖部的消费品价格;不仅包括服务行业提供的各种服务价格,而且还包括行政事业单位提供的各种服务价格.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the relative price changes of a representative set of consumer goods and services over time, reflecting changes in the price level of household goods and services purchased by households. The annualized rate of change is usually used as an indicator of the level of inflation I. Scope and Contents of the Survey The scope of the survey on consumer prices is the price of all goods and services consumed by urban and rural residents in their daily lives. Including the prices of consumer goods purchased from production, wholesale and retail enterprises, as well as the prices of consumer goods purchased from government agencies, canteens and commissaries in enterprises and public institutions, including not only the prices of various services provided by the service industry but also those provided by administrative institutions Various service prices.