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目的:对精河县汉、维、哈、蒙四个民族急性脑血管病发病情况进行对照分析。方法:对新疆精河县近20年来维、哈、蒙、汉四个民族的中风病人1 102例对照分析。结果:表明少数民族中风发病率明显高于汉族。维、哈族出血性中风偏高,汉族缺血性中风偏高,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。少数民族患者有高血压病史者亦多于汉族(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。维吾尔族与哈萨克族因情绪改变发病者较多,无诱因发病者少,与蒙古族、汉族比较差异有统计学意义。少数民族患者中风病死率高,由高到底依次为哈、蒙、维、汉族,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:精河县少数名族中风发病率明显高于汉族,维、哈族出血性中风偏高,汉族缺血性中风偏高。故提出改良民族地区的饮食结构,做为降低少数民族中风发病率与死亡率的一项措施。
Objective: To compare and analyze the incidence of acute cerebrovascular disease in Han, Victoria, Ha, Mongolia populations in Jinghe County. Methods: A total of 1 102 cases of stroke patients in Victoria, Ha, Mongolia and Han nationalities in Jinghe County of Xinjiang in the past 20 years. Results: The incidence of stroke in ethnic minorities was significantly higher than that in Han nationality. Victoria, Kazakhstan hemorrhagic stroke was high, high ischemic stroke Han, the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.000). Minority patients with history of hypertension are also more than Han (P <0.01), the difference was statistically significant. Uygur and Kazak ethnic groups were more likely to be affected by the change of mood, fewer cases were less likely to have an incentive, and were significantly different from Mongol and Han nationalities. Minority patients with stroke high mortality, followed by Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Victoria and Han nationality, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of stroke among minority ethnic groups in Jinghe County is significantly higher than that among Han nationality patients. Hemorrhagic stroke patients of Uygur and Kazak ethnic groups are higher than Han people. Therefore, it is proposed to improve the diet in ethnic areas as a measure to reduce the incidence and mortality of stroke among ethnic minorities.