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目的了解2015年绵阳市流动人口对艾滋病预防知识的知晓情况,掌握流动人口对艾滋病健康教育的需求,为在流动人口中进一步开展健康教育和评估《绵阳市遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划(2011—2015)》工作目标完成情况提供依据。方法选择绵阳市涪城城区和江油市城区的宾馆、公共娱乐场所、建筑工地等随机调查户籍在绵阳市以外的务工人员为目标人群,采用自行设计的《流动人口艾滋病防治知识调查问卷》进行调查,所得数据采用SPSS 11.5统计软件进行分析,率的比较采用χ~2检验。结果调查的444名流动人员中,在8个艾滋病防治相关知识中能正确回答6个及以上的有403人,知晓率为90.77%。除蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病回答正确率为66.44%外,其余问题回答正确率均在80%以上。各人群中6个及以上问题知晓率,商贸经营为93.75%,建筑工人为92.00%,其他为91.18%,矿工为88.89%,企业工人为87.50%。结论绵阳市流动人口对艾滋病预防知识知晓情况符合《绵阳市遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划(2011—2015)》终期评估方案的要求。该市近几年来在社区加强艾滋病防治大众宣传教育和定期举办艾滋病防治知识专题讲座,因此流动人员对艾滋病基本知识的知晓率较高。今后要将艾滋病的传播途径等薄弱的相关知识作为宣传教育的重点。
Objective To understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention among migrants in Mianyang City in 2015, to understand the demand for HIV / AIDS health education among migrant workers, to further develop health education among migrants and evaluate the “Action Plan for AIDS Prevention and Control in Mianyang City” (2011-2015 ) “To achieve the work objective to provide the basis. Methods We selected migrant workers outside Mianyang City from hotels, public places of entertainment and construction sites in cities of Fucheng District and Jiangyou City of Mianyang City as the target population, and conducted surveys using the self-designed Questionnaire on HIV / AIDS Prevention and Control among Floating Population , The data obtained using SPSS 11.5 statistical software for analysis, the rate of comparison using χ ~ 2 test. Out of the 444 floating population surveyed, 403 people with 6 or more correctly answered 8 AIDS-related knowledge, with a rate of 90.77%. Except that mosquito bites did not spread AIDS, the accuracy rate of answering AIDS was 66.44%. The correct answers to the remaining questions were above 80%. The awareness rate of 6 or more people in each group was 93.75% for business operations, 92.00% for construction workers, 91.18% for others, 88.89% for miners and 87.50% for workers. Conclusion The knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention among floating population in Mianyang city meets the requirements of the final evaluation plan of ”Mianyang Stop and AIDS Action Plan (2011-2015)". In recent years, the city has stepped up publicity and education on AIDS prevention and control and held regular lectures on AIDS prevention and control in the community. Therefore, the awareness of migrant workers about basic AIDS knowledge is high. In the future, we should take the weak knowledge of AIDS transmission as the focus of publicity and education.