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药物热是临床上常见的发烧原因之一,约占2.5%～10%。随着药物种类的增多,药物过敏也势必增多。临床上对药物过敏性休克、药疹、药物性肝肾损害较为重视,但对药物热,尤其是不伴有其他过敏现象的药物热认识不足。有时把药物热误诊为败血症、伤寒等严重疾患而作一些不必要的检查,甚至是有害的治疗。个别患者由于不能及时停用过敏药物,造成严重后果。一、常引起药物热的药物药物直接或间接引起的发热均可认为是药物热。
Drug fever is one of the common clinical causes of fever, accounting for 2.5% to 10%. With the increase of types of drugs, drug allergy is bound to increase. Clinically, allergic shock medication, drug eruption, drug-induced liver and kidney damage more attention, but the drug fever, especially without the other allergic phenomena of the drug fever lack of understanding. Sometimes the drug is misdiagnosed as sepsis, typhoid and other serious illnesses and make some unnecessary checks, or even harmful treatment. Individual patients can not promptly disable the allergy drugs, causing serious consequences. First, often caused by drug hot drugs directly or indirectly caused by fever can be considered drug fever.