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随着经济发展和社会进步,规模化经营、专业化服务成为一种必然趋势。现在农民耕田、栽插、收割都在推进机械化和专业化,唯有技术要求最高、难度最大,最费体力、最费时间的病虫防治还欠缺专业化的服务。与此同时,随着我国工业化、城镇化的推进,大量的农村劳动力进入城镇,进入工厂,农村种田的多是老人、妇女,很少有青壮年劳动力从事农田作业,现在留守农村从事农业生产的基本上是“6038”部队,难以承担病虫草害防治的重任。随着青壮年劳动力的进城,农村一些土地撂荒,留在村里的农民日渐衰老,种田面临“后继无人”的境况。
With the economic development and social progress, large-scale operation and specialized service have become an inevitable trend. Now farmer farming, planting, harvesting are promoting mechanization and specialization, only the highest technical requirements, the most difficult, the most costly effort, the most time-consuming pest control but also the lack of specialized services. At the same time, with the advancement of industrialization and urbanization in our country, a large number of rural laborers have entered cities and towns and entered factories. Most of the rural areas are old people and women and few young and middle-aged people work in farmland. Now they are left behind in rural areas to engage in agricultural production Basically “6038” troops, it is difficult to bear the responsibility of pest and disease prevention and control. As the labor force of young adults enters the city, some of the land in the rural areas is left vacant. The peasants who remain in the village are getting old and their farming faces the situation of “no successor”.