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人类从事金属材料的生产,已有数千年的历史。随着时代的前进,愈来愈显示其在人类社会中的重要地位,无可非议的是现代文明的物质基础。美国国会认为”对现代社会来说,能源是血液,材料是骨肉”。这论点是很正确的。尽管近四十年来,材料的概念已不仅是金属及其合金,也包括聚合物和陶瓷,但到目前为止应该说前者仍是材料中的主体。最近赵总理根据我国四化建设的飞快前进,对金属材料反映的迫切要求,提出了冶
Human beings engaged in the production of metal materials, has thousands of years of history. With the advancing of the times, it has increasingly shown its important position in human society. It is beyond doubt that this is the material basis of modern civilization. The United States Congress believes that “for modern society, energy is blood and the material is flesh and blood.” This argument is correct. Although the concept of materials has been not only metals and their alloys but also polymers and ceramics for nearly four decades, so far the former should be said to remain the mainstay of the material. Recently, Premier Zhao put forward the urgent request of reflecting the metal materials according to the rapid progress of the four modernizations in our country