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目的了解大学生无偿献血状况及其影响因素。方法对邯郸市2所大学300名在校大学生进行问卷调查,分析271份有效问卷以了解大学生无偿献血状况。结果大学生无偿献血率为31.0%,男生无偿献血率(35.9%)明显高于女生(25.4%),但差异无统计学意义;高年级学生无偿献血率明显高于低年级学生(χ2=10.94,v=3,P<0.05)。结论应加大无偿献血宣传力度,采取相应措施提高大学尘无偿献血率。
Objective To understand the status of college students’ blood donation and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 300 college students from two universities in Handan City were surveyed, and 271 valid questionnaires were analyzed to understand the status of unpaid blood donation in college students. Results The blood donation rate of college students was 31.0%, while that of boys was 35.9%, which was significantly higher than that of girls (25.4%), but the difference was not statistically significant. The blood donation rate of senior students was significantly higher than that of lower grades students (χ2 = 10.94, v = 3, P <0.05). Conclusion We should increase blood donation and publicity to take appropriate measures to improve the university’s voluntary blood donation rate.