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目的开展妇科病的普查、普治和预防工作,早期发现、及时治疗、有效降低妇科病的发病率,提高广大妇女的生殖健康水平。方法对南宁市青秀区1826例育龄妇女进行妇科病和乳腺病普查,并对普查结果资料进行整理分析,有针对性进行干预。结果妇科病患病958例,患病率为52.46%。妇科患病率前5位从高到低依次为:子宫颈炎18.67%、子宫肌瘤10.57%、阴道炎10.35%、附件炎5.04%、卵巢囊肿4.33%;乳腺患病856例,患病率46.88%,其中乳腺小叶囊性增生患病率居首位占45.56%,其次为乳腺纤维瘤占0.77%;检出1例宫颈原位癌、1例乳腺癌、1例卵巢癌,患病率均为54.76/10万。结论妇科病和乳腺病是危害妇女身心健康的突出问题,积极开展生殖健康知识的宣传,依托社区资源,提高咨询服务水平,并及时采取合理的干预措施。
Objective To carry out the general survey of gynecological diseases, general and prevention work, early detection and timely treatment, effectively reduce the incidence of gynecological diseases and improve the general reproductive health of women. Methods A total of 1826 women of childbearing age in Qingxiu District of Nanning City were surveyed for gynecological diseases and mastosis. The census results were analyzed and the interventions were targeted. Results 958 cases of gynecological diseases, the prevalence was 52.46%. The top five gynecological prevalence were 18.67% for cervicitis, 10.57% for uterine fibroids, 10.35% for vaginitis, 5.04% for annexitis and 4.33% for ovarian cysts; 856 cases of breast disease, the prevalence rate was 46.88%, of which the prevalence of lobular cystic hyperplasia accounted for 45.56%, followed by breast fibroids accounted for 0.77%; detected in 1 case of cervical carcinoma in situ, 1 case of breast cancer, 1 case of ovarian cancer, the prevalence All 54.76 / 100000. Conclusions Gynecological diseases and mastopathy are the prominent problems endangering women’s physical and mental health. They actively carry out the propaganda of reproductive health knowledge, relying on community resources, improving the level of counseling services and taking timely and reasonable intervention measures.