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早在24年以前,一位英国学者在訪問了苏联科学界以后,得到这样一种印象:“苏联的一般学者对于科学史都感到极大的兴趣而攻之弥勤。按照馬克思主义的哲学言之,任何时代的文明皆建筑于当代的生产制度之上。这一原理以一种特殊的意义賦与科学史的探討,而使之具有独特的重要性;是以苏联的科学史研究最为活跃,苏联科学院为科学史的研究設有专门机构”。(見克罗守著“苏联科学”,包玉珂譯,1937年,商务印书館出版,第503頁)。这位学者看到的是1934—1935年的情形,那时苏联科学院在列宁格勒設有科学技术史研究所,所內分数学物理学史組、生
As early as 24 years ago, a British scholar after visiting the scientific community of the Soviet Union received the impression that “the general scholars in the Soviet Union have been extremely interested in the history of science and they have gotten away from it. According to the philosophical statement of Marxism The civilization of any age is built on the contemporary system of production.This principle imposes a special significance on the exploration of the history of science and makes it uniquely important. Based on the most active study of Soviet history of science, Soviet Academy of Sciences for the study of the history of science has a specialized agency. ” (See Kro guarding the “Soviet science”, Bao Yuk translation, 1937, Commercial Press, p. 503). The scholar saw the 1934-1935 situation when the Soviet Academy of Sciences in Leningrad has a history of science and technology history, the history of mathematical physics group history