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19世纪上半叶开始兴起的亚洲腹地探险热潮,起源于英国与俄国的殖民扩张。在15至16世纪的“大航海时代”中,英国战胜老牌海上强国西班牙的无敌舰队,确立了海上霸权,并逐步将扩张的步伐扩展到亚洲陆地,占据了南亚的印度等地。在经历工业革命后,英国作为第一个工业化国家,于19世纪开始了迅猛的殖民扩张,在完成整个印度的殖民征服后,将目光转向了亚洲腹地。而早在18世纪,俄国已经逐步将势力范围
The exploration craze in the hinterland of Asia, which began in the first half of the 19th century, originated in the colonial expansion of Britain and Russia. In the 15th-16th Centuries, Britain beat the Spanish Armada of the veteran maritime powerhouse to establish maritime hegemony and gradually expanded its expansion to land on Asia, occupying India and other places in South Asia. After its industrial revolution, Britain, as the first industrialized country, began a rapid colonial expansion in the 19th century. After completing the colonial conquest of India as a whole, Britain turned its attention to the hinterland of Asia. As early as the eighteenth century, Russia has gradually moved its sphere of influence