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应用“汉语失语症检查法( 草案)”,检查了350 例急性脑血管病患者的语言障碍情况。结果:因多发性脑梗死或桥、延部梗死所致的延髓性麻痹型语言障碍100 例;脑干或小脑梗死所致的小脑语言40 例;各类型失语症210例,其中外侧裂周失语71 例(33 .8 % ) ,分水岭区失语60 例(28 .6 % ) ,完全性失语31 例(14 .8 % ) ,命名性失语8 例(3 .8 % ) ,皮层下失语40 例(19 .0 % ) 。 C T( M R I) 显示患者的病灶与失语类型相符合者195 例(92 .9 % ) 。结果提示:语言障碍与 C T( M R I) 显示的梗死灶及脑梗死部位有明确的相关性。
Application of the “Chinese aphasia test (draft)”, examined 350 cases of acute cerebrovascular disease in patients with language disorders. Results: 100 cases of bulbar paralysis-induced speech disorder due to multiple cerebral infarction or bridge or extension infarction, 40 cases of cerebellum caused by brainstem or cerebellar infarction, 210 cases of various types of aphasia, 71 cases (33.8%), aphasia in watershed area 60 cases (28.6%), complete aphasia in 31 cases (14.8%), nominal aphasia in 8 cases (3. 8%), subcortical aphasia in 40 cases (19.0%). C T (M R I) showed that 195 patients (92.9%) had lesions consistent with aphasia. The results suggest that there is a clear correlation between speech impairment and CT (M R I) infarction and cerebral infarction.