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目的了解汉台区2005-2013年结核病流行特征。方法病例资料来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统及各类手工登记本、报表,采用描述性流行病学方法进行统计学相关分析。结果汉台区2005-2013年共报告活动性肺结核病4 071例。登记涂阳、涂阴发病率逐年下降,发病年份最高为2005年,登记685例,登记率为130.23/10万;人群分布:9年登记的患者中男性发病率72.80%,女性27.20%;患病以农民为主,占48.34%;年龄上以35~44岁发病率高峰年龄段,占19,21%。时间分布:全年均有发病,3、4月春季多发。地域分布:辖区14个乡镇、社区服务中心均有病例发生,其中以人民路社区发病最高516例,徐坡发病率最低51例。结论应根据肺结核发病及流行特征有重点的开展结核病防控工作,采用现代肺结核控制技术,控制汉台区结核病疫情。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis in Hantai District from 2005 to 2013. Methods The case data were collected from China’s disease prevention and control information system and various types of manual registrations and reports. Statistical descriptive epidemiological methods were used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 4 071 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis were reported from 2005 to 2013 in Hantai District. Registration smear, smear negative incidence year by year, the highest incidence of 2005 years, 685 cases registered, the registration rate of 130.23 / 10 million; population distribution: 9-year registered patients, the incidence of men 72.80%, 27.20% of women; The disease was dominated by peasants, accounting for 48.34% of all cases. The peak age of incidence was 35-44 years old (19.21%). Time distribution: incidence throughout the year, March and April spring multiple. Geographical distribution: Jurisdictions 14 villages and towns, community service centers have cases, of which the highest incidence of Community Road 516 cases, the lowest incidence of Xu Po 51 cases. Conclusion Tuberculosis prevention and control should be focused on the incidence and epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis. The modern tuberculosis control technology should be used to control the tuberculosis epidemic in Han Taiwan.