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初中生的年龄是12—15岁,处于儿童向青年过渡的时期,生理及心理的变化、自我意识的突出、独立精神的加强,是这一阶段学生所表现的总体特征。刚入初一的学生,随着教育环境的变化、学习内容的加深、思维要求的提高,往往一时难以适应这一阶段的学习,造成部分新生成绩下降,从而影响初中后一阶段的教育教学工
The age of junior high school students is 12-15 years old. It is in the period of children’s transition to youth. The physiological and psychological changes, the prominent self-consciousness, and the strengthening of the independent spirit are the overall characteristics of students at this stage. Students who have just entered the first grade, with the changes in the educational environment, the deepening of learning content, and the improvement of thinking requirements, are often difficult to adapt to this stage of learning, resulting in a decline in the performance of some freshmen, thus affecting the education and teaching of the later stage of junior high school.