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分析了我国能源产业的总体科技活动情况和能源企业的科技竞争力状况,认为:我国能源企业的整体科技竞争力较差,特别缺乏科技竞争力强的创新型企业,虽在科技支撑要素及科技投入要素方面具有很强的力度,但在科技产出要素与技术创新要素方面表现较差。在参考国外能源企业的科技研发趋势后指出,要提高我国能源产业的科技竞争力:(1)要理顺政府与市场的关系;(2)要建立共性技术研发机制;(3)要选准技术创新方向;(4)要更多地采用面向能源消费需求的激励政策。
Analyzed the overall scientific and technological activities of China’s energy industry and the state of science and technology competitiveness of energy enterprises, that: China’s energy enterprises overall poor competitiveness of science and technology, especially the lack of strong competitiveness of science and technology innovation-oriented enterprises, although science and technology support elements and technology It has a strong input in terms of factors, but it lacks performance in terms of output of technological output and technological innovation. After referring to the trend of R & D of foreign energy enterprises, it is pointed out that we must improve the scientific and technological competitiveness of China’s energy industry: (1) to rationalize the relationship between the government and the market; (2) to establish a common technology research and development mechanism; (3) Technological innovation direction; (4) to use more incentive policies for energy consumption needs.