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目的探讨心力衰竭的诊断标准与患者的自我管理,有助于患者实时监控监测和症状管理、坚持规范治疗及保持健康的生活方式。方法选取医院确诊并治疗的心力衰竭患者100例,对这100例患者进行问卷调查,调查包括自我管理水平和生活质量状况并将调查结果采取数据评分进行分析。结果对100例心力衰竭患者进行饮食管理、心理社会适应管理、服用药物管理的总体自我管理得分为(52.81±9.18)分,高水平自我管理20例,中水平自我管理28例,低水平自我管理52例。两两比较总体生活质量、身体领域、情绪领域、其他领域评分值差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在心力衰竭的临床治疗中需注意自我管理教育,帮助患者实现早日康复。
Objective To investigate the diagnostic criteria of heart failure and patient self-management, to help patients monitor and monitor real-time monitoring and symptom management, adhere to standardized treatment and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Methods A total of 100 patients with heart failure diagnosed and treated in our hospital were selected. The 100 patients were investigated by questionnaire, including self-management and quality of life, and the data were scored for analysis. Results The total score of self-management of dietary management, psychosocial adaptation management and medication administration in 100 cases of heart failure patients was (52.81 ± 9.18) points, 20 cases were high-level self-management, 28 cases were self-management in middle level and low self-management 52 cases. Pairwise comparison of overall quality of life, body area, emotional area, score scores in other areas were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion In the clinical treatment of heart failure, attention should be paid to self-management education to help patients achieve a speedy recovery.