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目的:对农村自来水厂卫生监管提供决策依据。方法:设计调查表,采用普查方法,对镇江市建制镇自来水厂进行全面的卫生状况调查。结果:44.1%以上的乡镇自来水水源受到污染;乡镇自来水厂对水处理剂、饮用水管材的索证率分别为89.8%、83.1%,出厂水、末梢水合格率为94.1%、93.2%。结论:政府应强化农村自来水厂的供水规划、企业改制、水源监管等工作;自来水厂要强化自身管理;卫生监管部门要创新卫生监管模式,加强饮水消毒和日常管理监督工作。
Objective: To provide decision-making basis for sanitary supervision of rural waterworks. Methods: Design questionnaire, using census method, Zhenjiang City, Jianshui water plant to conduct a comprehensive health survey. Results: More than 44.1% of township water sources were polluted. The certification rates of water treatment chemicals and drinking water pipes in township and town waterworks were 89.8% and 83.1% respectively. The passing rate of water in production and in terminal plants was 94.1% and 93.2% respectively. Conclusions: The government should strengthen the water supply planning, enterprise restructuring and water source supervision of rural waterworks. The waterworks should strengthen its own management. The health regulatory department should innovate the health supervision mode, strengthen the disinfection of drinking water and daily management and supervision.