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1956年匈牙利事件后,党和政府提出,党的领导就是在思想、政治方面的指导,不应体现在事无巨细都由党独揽,主张在党的领导下,政府机构、地方当局、群众组织和经济单位都有自己的职权和责任。党组织不应包办和限制它们,而是在完成任务中依靠他们、支持他们。各级党组织书记都不兼任行政第一把手,党组织一般只管政治思想工作,不具体干预生产和业务。至于企业,匈牙利实行的是厂长(经
After the Hungarian incident in 1956, the party and the government proposed that the party’s leadership should be guided by ideology and politics. It should not be reflected in the fact that everything is done by the party and it is advocated by the party’s leadership, government agencies, local authorities, and mass organizations. Both economic units and economic units have their own powers and responsibilities. Party organizations should not organize and restrict them, but instead rely on them and support them in completing their tasks. The secretary of the party organizations at all levels does not concurrently serve as the chief administrative officer. The party organizations generally only manage political ideology and do not specifically interfere with production and business. As for the enterprise, the director of the factory in Hungary is