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目的了解高校学生胃肠疾病患病现状与行为生活方式的关系,为高校有针对性地实施干预提供参考。方法采用自制问卷,对方便抽取的545名安徽省4所高校一~四年级学生进行问卷调查。结果学生胃肠疾病患病率为19.1%,男生为14.7%,女生为26.6%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=11.51,P=0.001);不同年级学生患病率差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.30,P>0.05)。饭后上腹痛、消化不良、反酸嗳气、半夜饥饿痛等胃肠疾病症状发生率分别为17.2%,28.3%,18.3%,33.6%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,女生、每周饮酸奶次数少、作息不规律、室友患病、家人患病是学生胃肠患病的重要影响因素(OR值分别为1.89,2.29,1.77,2.23,1.80,P值均<0.05)。结论高校学生胃肠患病率较高,且与行为、心理、家庭等因素有关,应积极采取综合干预措施。
Objective To understand the relationship between the prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases and behavioral lifestyles in college students and provide reference for targeted interventions in colleges and universities. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 545 students from the first to fourth grade in four colleges and universities in Anhui province. Results The prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases was 19.1% in boys and 14.7% in boys and 26.6% in girls. The difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 11.51, P = 0.001). There was no significant difference in the prevalence among students of different grades (χ ~ 2 = 0.30, P> 0.05). Gastrointestinal symptoms such as upper abdominal pain, dyspepsia, acid reflux, hunger pain in the middle of the night after meal were 17.2%, 28.3%, 18.3% and 33.6%, respectively. Multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that girls, less yogurt drink per week, irregular work-rest, roommate’s illness and their family’s illness were the important influencing factors of gastrointestinal illness (OR = 1.89,2.29,1.77, 2.23,1.80, P <0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in college students is high, and related to behavior, psychology, family and other factors, comprehensive intervention measures should be actively taken.