消费安全视角下消费者与经营者民事责任合理分配探析

• 作 者: 何仲新
• 机 构: 厦门大学法学院,
• 出 处: 广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
• 发表日期: 2017年01期
• 关键词: 消费者 经营者 消费安全 民事责任

现行法在消费安全上对消费者采取了倾斜性保护的立法政策。倾斜性保护并非纵容消费者,也非牺牲经营者。消费者的安全受到损害都由经营者承担民事责任,对经营者不公平。应综合采用不同的归责原则,针对消费者安全受损害的不同情形,在消费者与经营者之间合理分配民事责任,以实现消费者权益保护法所追求的实质公平的价值目标。

The current law on consumer safety on consumers adopted a tilt protection of the legislative policy. Tiltability protection does not condone consumers nor does it sacrifice operators. Consumer safety is compromised by the operator to bear civil liability, unfair to the operator. Different principles of attribution should be adopted comprehensively, and civil liability should be rationally distributed between consumers and operators in accordance with different situations of consumer safety damage in order to achieve the substantive and fair value objective pursued by the Consumer Protection Law.