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一.前言花粉形态的研究开始于十七世纪末叶,到现在已经有二百七十多年的历史;但它的全面发展还是比较挽近的事。特别是在最近的二十多年,这门理论性科学的研究,由于一系列苏联先进科学家们的劳绩,不但将它的理论成果更有效地应用到植物系统发生学及植物分类学的研究中,同时更通过了花粉分析方法而具体地应用到生产建设的事业中去了。由于花粉分析在各种地质勘探工作中,在解决古地理、古气候、古植物分布及生态、考古学等方面的问题中都起着相当的作
I. Introduction The study of pollen morphology began in the late seventeenth century and has been more than two hundred and seventy years old. However, its all-round development is still relatively recent. In particular, in the recent twenty years or so, this theoretical science research, due to the achievements of a series of advanced scientists in the Soviet Union, has not only applied its theoretical achievements more effectively to the study of phytogenetics and plant taxonomy , But also passed the method of pollen analysis and concretely applied to the cause of production and construction. As pollen analysis in various geological exploration work, in solving ancient geography, paleoclimate, distribution of ancient plants and ecology, archeology and other issues all play a considerable role