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近年来,国有企业增长速度下降,与非国有的集体、三资、个体、私营企业的快速增长形成强烈反差。导致国有企业经济效益下降的原因是多方面的,不仅仅是由于企业行为造成的。因此,增强国有企业的活力,提高其经济效益也不能仅仅依靠企业,本文拟就提高国有企业经济效益的金融对策谈一点粗淡的看法。 众所周知,目前我国银行资产的大部分是贷款,而贷款的绝大部分又投向了国有企业,无疑国有企业经济效益提高有利于国有商业银行的经营和发展。从这个角度讲,即使银行从自身利益出发,也应积极支持企业改革,为国有企业提高经济效益创造良好的金融环境和有利条件。
In recent years, the growth rate of state-owned enterprises has declined, which contrasts sharply with the rapid growth of non-state-owned collective, foreign-funded, individual, and private companies. There are many reasons for the declining economic benefits of state-owned enterprises, not just due to corporate behavior. Therefore, to increase the vitality of state-owned enterprises and increase their economic benefits cannot rely solely on enterprises. This article plans to talk about the financial countermeasures for improving the economic efficiency of state-owned enterprises. As we all know, at present, most of China’s bank assets are loans, and the vast majority of loans are invested in state-owned enterprises. There is no doubt that the increase in the economic efficiency of state-owned enterprises is conducive to the operation and development of state-owned commercial banks. From this perspective, even if banks proceed from their own interests, they should actively support corporate reforms and create a favorable financial environment and favorable conditions for state-owned enterprises to improve economic efficiency.