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技术落后和成本过高是国内海水淡化的短板,而国内水资源短缺日渐严重,又让政府对海水淡化规模化发展显得非常迫切。建立大型海水利用的自主示范工程是目前急需的。进展缓慢的海水淡化最近有了新动向。继2012年2月国务院发布《关于加快发展海水淡化产业的意见》后,年中,科技部和发改委等再次联合发布《海水淡化科技发展“十二五”专项规划》(以下简称《规划》),提出要建设2～3座示范工程,并要求“十二五”期间培育10家以上具有国际竞争
Technological backwardness and high cost are the shortages of domestic desalination. However, due to the shortage of domestic water resources, the government is very urgent about the large-scale development of desalination. It is urgently needed to establish an autonomous demonstration project for large-scale seawater utilization. The recent slowdown in desalination has taken a new turn. Following the release of the “Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Desalination Industry” in February 2012, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the NDRC jointly released the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” for the development of seawater desalination technology (hereinafter referred to as the “Planning ”), Proposed to build 2 to 3 demonstration projects, and asked “ Twelve Five ”period to cultivate more than 10 with international competition