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东南地区,尤其是苏浙皖三省,在南京国民政府建立前夕,客观上已经成为武汉国民政府与蒋介石右派军事集团争夺的最重要的区域。蒋介石集团在争斗中逐渐控制了东南地区,并在此基础上建立了南京国民政府,而武汉国民政府则逐渐丧失对这一地区的控制。笔者认为,这一过程,是决定武汉国民政府命运的关键的一环。所以,探讨这一过程,对研究武汉国民政府史将有所裨益。一蒋介石在北伐开始时,集党政军民财等各权于一身。但北伐开始后,蒋氏权力开始受到来自两方面的挑战:其一是北伐军内部将领,主要是唐生智,开始与蒋争权较势。唐部在北伐开始后先行入湘,实力猛增,等蒋介石入湘时,唐已控有了湘省的民政和财政。此后,唐又先蒋攻下武汉三镇中的汉口、汉阳,而蒋攻武昌则失利,湖北实权又落唐手,蒋介石因为唐生智力量的崛起和对湘、鄂的控制,先是感到自己的地位有受到威胁的危险,对唐生
In the southeast region, especially in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, on the eve of the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, objectively, it has become the most important area for the Wuhan National Government to compete with the right-wing military clique in Chiang Kai-shek. In the course of the battle, the Chiang Kai-shek clique gradually controlled the southeast region and on that basis established the Nanjing National Government while the Wuhan National Government gradually lost control of the area. The author believes that this process is the key to determining the fate of the Wuhan National Government. Therefore, exploring this process will be beneficial to the history of Wuhan National Government. At the beginning of the Northern Expedition, Chiang Kai-shek assembled all the rights of the party, government, military and civilian people in one place. However, after the start of the Northern Expedition, Chiang’s power began to come under two challenges: First, generals inside the Northern Expeditionary Army, mainly Tang Sheng-chih, started to take advantage of Chiang’s power. After the Northern Expedition started, the Tang Department first entered Hunan and its strength soared. When Chiang Kai-shek entered Hunan, Tang had control of civil affairs and finance in Hunan Province. Since then, Tang and Chiang have captured Hankou and Hanyang in the three towns of Wuhan, while Chiang Kai-shek defeated Jiang in Wuchang. Hubei real power has also fallen in the hands of Tang. Chiang Kai-shek felt his place because of the rise of Tang Sheng-chih’s power and control over Hunan and Hubei There is the danger of being threatened to Tang students