论文部分内容阅读
“保存富农经济、中立富农”的政策思想与新民主主义革命相伴始终,是新民主主义经济理论的有机组成部分。它发轫于土地革命战争时期,确定于抗日战争时期,在解放战争时期逐渐走向成熟。这一过程中形成了“保存富农经济”政策思想的两个理论基点:第一,富农政策服从革命性质和任务,应征收富农半封建性的土地财产,不动富农以资本主义为代表的其他土地财产。第二,允许富农经济的发展,反对绝对平均主义,是发展农村经济的一项重要政策。这些思想为中共执政后解决富农问题积累了理论经验,是新解放区土改“保存富农经济”政策成功展开的保证。
The policy thinking of “preserving the rich peasant economy and neutrality of the rich peasants” has always been accompanied by the new-democratic revolution and is an integral part of the theory of the new-democratic economy. It was issued in the period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War and was determined during the Anti-Japanese War and gradually matured during the War of Liberation. In the process, there are two theoretical bases for the policy of “preserving the peasantry’s economy.” First, the peasant-peasant policy should follow the revolutionary nature and tasks and should levy semi-feudal land and property from rich peasants. Other land property. Second, allowing the rich peasants to develop their economy and opposing absolute egalitarianism is an important policy for developing the rural economy. These ideas accumulated theoretical experience for solving the problem of the rich peasants after they took power, and they are the guarantee for the success of the policy of land reform and “saving the rich peasants” in the new liberated areas.