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性传播疾病(STDs)是世界性公共卫生的主要问题,现仅对影响生育力和妊娠后果的淋病、衣原体感染、疱疹、梅毒、人类免疫缺陷性病毒(HIV)感染等进行调查。 STDs特别是淋球菌、衣原体和非特异性感染是引起盆腔感染性疾患(PID)的主要病因。淋球菌是50、60年代最主要致病菌,衣原体感染日益增加成为70、80年代引起PID的主要病因。PID发病率世界各地不一,1980年Westrom估计西方工业化国家每年发病率15～39岁组为10‰,15～24岁组最高为20‰。PID影响健康,治疗花费高,并可导致不
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a major public health problem worldwide, and only gonorrhea, chlamydial infections, herpes, syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections that affect fertility and pregnancy outcomes are now investigated. STDs, especially Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia and non-specific infections are the major causes of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the most important pathogen in the 1950s and 1960s. Chlamydia infection has become the major cause of PID in the 1970s and 1980s. The prevalence of PID varies around the world. In 1980, Westrom estimated that the annual incidence of Western industrialized countries was 10 ‰ in the 15- to 39-year-old group and 20 ‰ in the 15-24-year-old group. PID affects health, costs high, and can cause no