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目的分析腮腺肿瘤的临床和病理学特点,提高腮腺肿瘤诊断水平和临床治愈率。方法选择2010年9月至2011年2月中国医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科收治的经组织病理学确诊的腮腺区肿瘤患者145例,对其临床和病理学特点进行回顾性分析。结果 145例腮腺肿瘤中,良性肿瘤118例,恶性肿瘤27例。良性肿瘤术后有暂时性面瘫6例,涎瘘1例,味觉出汗综合征1例;恶性肿瘤复发2例,永久性面瘫2例。结论腮腺区肿瘤治疗首选手术方式,且术式选择应根据肿瘤的实际情况来决定。
Objective To analyze the clinical and pathological features of parotid tumors and to improve the diagnosis and clinical cure rate of parotid tumors. Methods From September 2010 to February 2011, 145 patients with histopathological diagnosis of parotid gland tumor admitted to Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital of China Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 145 parotid tumors, there were 118 benign tumors and 27 malignant tumors. There were 6 cases of benign facial paralysis after surgery, 1 case of salivary fistula, 1 case of taste sweating syndrome, 2 cases of malignant tumor recurrence and 2 cases of permanent facial paralysis. Conclusion The treatment of parotid gland tumor preferred surgical approach, and surgical options should be based on the actual situation of the tumor to decide.