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随着数字图书馆技术的逐步发展,知识传播的深度和广度都在进一步加深,我们在享受其带来的成果的同时,也面临着一个不可回避的法律问题,即做何制度构建才能提高版权许可交易的效率和降低许可交易的成本。理论界和法学界对此看法不一,有主张版权的权利范畴太过宽泛,严重阻碍了信息的自由流通,要对其排他性予以限制。另一种提议是将法定许可制度扩充适用到数字图书馆领域,相比第一种做法,它保留了版权人获取报酬的权利。数字图书馆的发展不能以牺牲版权人的利益为代价,版权集体管理制度在降低许可交易成本的同时,又坚持了版权的排他性,是数字图书馆发展的现实选择。
With the gradual development of digital library technology, the depth and breadth of knowledge dissemination are further deepened. While enjoying the achievements brought by it, we also face an unavoidable legal problem, that is, we should improve the system of copyright The efficiency of licensing deals and the cost of licensing deals. Theorists and legal scholars have different views on this. There is a wide range of rights advocating copyright, which seriously hinders the free flow of information and limits its exclusivity. Another proposal is to extend the statutory licensing system to the field of digital libraries. Compared with the first approach, it retains the right of copyright holders to obtain remuneration. The development of digital library can not be at the expense of the copyright owner. The copyright collective management system, while reducing the cost of license transaction, insists on the exclusiveness of copyright, is a realistic choice for the development of digital library.