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中国的经济特区既是改革开放和现代化建设的试验区、先行区、示范区,又是处于战略区位上的重要口岸城市,带动和组织区域经济发展的经济中心。这就是我们所说的经济特区的“两重性”。由此入手去研究经济特区,我们将会更深刻地认识它的发展机制和发展优势,更全面地了解它在历史进程中所能做出的业绩和贡献,从而更准确地预见特区未来的作用和地位。 城市特区和特区城市 特区与城市相结合、相促进,是中国经济特区的典型形态。在改革开放中,特区政策对城市发展的推动作用是显而易见的。如果不是创建经济特区,今天我们在深圳、珠海、汕头和厦门这些地方所见到的,大多还是一
China’s special economic zone is not only the pilot area for reform, opening up and modernization, the pilot area and the demonstration area, but also an important port city in a strategic position to drive and organize the economic center for regional economic development. This is what we call the “duality” of the SEZs. Starting from this, we will study more deeply about its development mechanism and development advantages, learn more about its achievements and contributions in the historical process so as to more accurately predict the future role of the SAR. And status. The combination of urban special zones and special urban zones with cities and their promotion are the typical forms of special economic zones in China. In the period of reform and opening up, the promotion effect of SAR policies on urban development is obvious. If it was not for the establishment of a special economic zone, what we have seen today in places like Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen are mostly still one