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本文为《动作的瞬间——舞蹈即兴》这本书中的第四章。在这一章中,作者主要阐述了创造一个有利的环境对进行即兴是非常有帮助的。即兴,作为一种创造性过程的体现,它需要一个适当的环境并在其中滋养发展,这种环境是一种充满信任、开放性的、具有状态的、有动力的以及有激情的环境。创造力不能被迫强求出现,但它却可以因鼓舞和激励而生。创造出一个成功的、有利于即兴的环境,在很大程度上依赖于引导者的技巧、智慧以及想象力。这里着重说明了引导者的技能和引导者的个人特质对环境的影响,以及有一个好的氛围对进行即兴是特别重要的。
This article is the fourth chapter in “The Moments of Motion - Dance Improvisation”. In this chapter, the author focuses mainly on creating an enabling environment that is very helpful for improvisation. Improvisation, as a manifestation of a creative process, requires an appropriate environment in which to nurture and develop, a trusting, open, stateful, motivated and passionate environment. Creativity can not be compelled to appear, but it can be inspired and motivated. Creating a successful, pro-improvised environment relies heavily on the leader’s skills, intelligence, and imagination. The emphasis here is on the environmental impact of the leader’s skills and leader’s personal traits, and having a good atmosphere is of particular importance for improvisation.