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甲午战败震惊中国朝野上下,中国必须面对落后于日本的残酷现实。在忍受战败之辱的同时,中国开始向日本学习,谋求全面的变革。在以日本为参照系进行的改革中,中国现代化由器物向制度与文化层面递进;大批青年涌到日本寻求强国之道,他们学成回国后对中国政治、军事、教育的现代化做出了自己的贡献;19世纪末20世纪初,译日书籍的传入对开启民智、唤起中华民族的觉醒起了积极作用;这一时期日本也成为中国资产阶级革命的根据地和策划反清的大本营。由此可见,日本与中国早期现代化的关系密不可分。
In the wake of the Sino-Japanese war of noon, the Chinese government must face the brutal reality behind Japan. While enduring the humiliation of defeat, China began to learn from Japan and sought comprehensive change. In Japan’s system of reference, China’s modernization progressed from artifacts to system and culture. A large number of young people flocked to Japan to seek the path of strengthening the country. After returning to their homeland, they learned to modernize China’s politics, military affairs and education Their contribution; In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the introduction of the Japanese-Japanese books played an active role in opening up the wisdom of the nation and arousing the awakening of the Chinese nation. During this period, Japan also became the base of the bourgeois revolution in China and the base camp for planning the anti-Qing war. This shows that the relations between Japan and China’s early modernization are inseparable.