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本文采用手语词—图片确认任务,通过2个实验,考察象似性在手语词语义加工中的作用。实验1以聋生为被试,发现在手语词语义加工中存在象似性效应和熟悉性效应。实验2以聋生和健听口语—手语学生为被试,进一步证实在手语词语义加工中存在象似性效应,聋生的象似性效应大于健听口语—手语双语学生。整个研究表明,象似性在手语词语义加工中具有重要作用。
In this paper, we use the sign language - picture confirmation task to examine the role of iconicity in semantic processing of sign language through two experiments. Experiment 1, using deaf students as subjects, found that there are iconic effects and familiar effects in semantic processing of sign language. In experiment 2, deaf students and Hejian oral-sign language students were tested, which further confirmed the iconic effect in the semantic processing of sign language words. The iconic effect of hearing-impaired students was greater than that of hearing-spoken bilingual sign language students. The whole study shows that iconicity plays an important role in semantic processing of sign language.