论文部分内容阅读
股份合作制企业目前在我国迅速发展,但是,国家至今尚未颁布有关股份合作制企业的全国性法律或法规。人们对股份合作制企业的性质、特征及运行机制等方面还存有许多不同认识和争论。争论焦点主要是:股份合作制的本质是股份制还是合作制,是共有制还是公有制?股份合作制能否作为与合作经济相适应的一种企业制度?股份合作制能否形成一种以劳动支配资本为特点的企业经营机制?股份合作制能否作为我国集体所有制企业建立现代企业制度的主要改革模式?我们认为,股份合作制是我国城乡集体企业产权制度创新中出现的一种以股份制特征为主、并有合作制因素的过渡性企业制度。作为一种企业制度,股份合作制本身是内在矛盾的。但它在80年代中国社会经济生活中的出现也不是偶然的,同样有着其客观必然性。从某种意义
Joint-stock cooperative enterprises are rapidly developing in China. However, the country has not yet promulgated national laws or regulations concerning joint-stock cooperative enterprises. There are still many different understandings and disputes about the nature, characteristics and operating mechanism of the joint-stock cooperative enterprises. The main points of contention are: Is the nature of the stock cooperative system a joint stock system or a cooperative system, is it a communal system or a public ownership system, can the stock cooperative system be a kind of corporate system compatible with the cooperative economy, and can the stock cooperative system form a kind of labor control? The enterprise’s operating mechanism characterized by capital? Can the stock cooperative system be the main reform model for the establishment of a modern enterprise system by collectively owned enterprises in China? We believe that the stock cooperative system is a shareholding system feature in the innovation of the property rights system of urban and rural collective enterprises in China. There is a transitional enterprise system that combines the main and cooperative factors. As a corporate system, the stock cooperative system itself is inherently contradictory. However, its appearance in China’s social and economic life in the 1980s was not accidental. It also had its objective necessity. In a sense