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波斯史学家拉施特丁的《史集》为研究蒙古人统治之前中央亚细亚草原上鞑靼人的历史提供了重要信息。拉施特丁认为,蒙古人统治之前中央亚细亚草原地区的居民以突厥部落为主,其组织“结构”为6个鞑靼人国家。本文以鄂尔浑和叶尼塞河流域突厥如尼文碑铭记载为依据,参照汉文史籍、敦煌和波斯手稿等的记载,探讨了9—12世纪在甘肃和新疆的广阔地域内活动的鞑靼人及其政权、9世纪上额尔齐斯河流域基马克人及其部落联盟的形成与鞑靼人之间的关系。
The history of La Steetine, the Persian historian, provided important information for studying the history of Tartars on the Central Asian steppes before the Mongols ruled. Rastethin believed that before the Mongol rule, the inhabitants of the Central Asian Prairie Region were predominantly Turkic tribes, and their organization “structure” was six Tartar states. Based on records such as Turin Neolithic inscriptions in the Ordos Basin and the Yenisei River Basin, with reference to the records of Chinese historical books, Dunhuang Manuscripts and Persian manuscripts, this paper discusses the Tartar activities in the vast territory of Gansu and Xinjiang from the 9th to the 12th centuries People and their regimes, the relationship between the formation of the Gimmar and its tribal alliance in the Irtysh River in the 9th century and the Tartars.