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随着社会的发展,汉语新词如雨后春笋般涌入汉语词库中,尤其近几年随着网络的流行,汉语新词更是获得了空前的发展动力。而模因论(Memetics)是最近几年才引入我国的解释文化进化规律的新理论。模因(Meme)模仿基因(Gene)而得名,是基本的文化信息单位,它可以像基因一样通过模仿在人与人之间复制、传播并继承下来。将模因论用于语言分析,能为语言分析提供一种崭新的视角。以此用模因论来分析汉语新词的特征及其造词理据,并总结出汉语新词具有能产性、变异性和稳定性三大特征。
With the development of society, new Chinese words have sprung up into Chinese thesaurus. Especially in recent years, with the popularity of the Internet, new Chinese words have gained unprecedented momentum of development. Memetics is a new theory that has been introduced into our country in recent years to explain the law of cultural evolution. Meme mimics the gene (Gene) after the name, is the basic unit of cultural information, it can be copied like a gene through the copy, spread and inherit from person to person. Using memetics theory for linguistic analysis can provide a new perspective for linguistic analysis. In this way, we analyze the features of Chinese neologisms and their motivation of making words by using memetics theory, and conclude that the new Chinese words possess three characteristics of productivity, variability and stability.