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文在生物进化论和产业集群理论的基础上,采用生物学类比研究方法,从变异、选择与遗传三个方面论述了产业集群可持续发展的生态学机制。企业基因变异能够促进集群中企业的多样化,市场选择可以对集群企业进行优胜劣汰,遗传机制的作用则在于促进优良企业基因在集群中扩散。三种机制全面协调,共同推动着产业集群发展。最后提出了促进产业集群可持续发展的有关政策建议。
Based on the theory of biological evolution and industrial cluster, this paper adopts the method of biological analogy to discuss the ecological mechanism of sustainable development of industrial cluster from the aspects of mutation, selection and inheritance. Enterprise genetic variation can promote the diversification of enterprises in the cluster, the market choice can cluster the survival of the fittest, the role of genetic mechanism is to promote the spread of good corporate genes in the cluster. The three mechanisms are fully coordinated to jointly promote the development of industrial clusters. Finally, it puts forward some policy recommendations to promote the sustainable development of industrial clusters.