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一、实体类别、关系类别、特征类别 实体类别是根据事物特有的属性所归纳的类,如男人、女人属实体类别。关系类别是根据事物反映的关系所归纳的类,如丈夫、妻子属关系类别。在语言学内,也有这两种类别。语音中的元音、辅音属实体类别,音节的声母、韵母属关系类别。词汇中的单音词、双音词属实体类别,词根、词缀属关系类别。语法中的单句、复句属实体类别,主语、谓语、偏句、正句属关系类别。如此等等。 关系类别中有一种普遍性较强、又能互相转化的类,这就是自由形式和粘着形式。例如“人”和“造”是自由形式,“人造”却是粘着形式。“上”和“好”是自由形式,“上好”却是粘着形式。又如“规”和“模”是粘着形式,“规模”却是自由形式。“范”和“围’是粘
First, the entity category, relationship categories, feature categories Entity categories are based on the attributes of the things summarized by the class, such as men, women belong to the entity category. Relationship categories are based on the relationship between things summarized by the class, such as husband and wife belong to the category of relations. In linguistics, there are also two categories. Vowels in speech, consonants are physical categories, initials of syllables, and rhyme categories. Monosyllabic words in the vocabulary, diacritics are entity categories, root, affixes are related categories. Grammar in a single sentence, the complex sentence is the entity category, subject, predicate, partial sentence, is a relationship category. And so on. There is a universal and transformable category in relational categories, which is both free and cohesive. For example, “human” and “made” are free forms, while “artificial” are adherent forms. “Up” and “Good” are free forms, while “Good” is a sticky form. Another example is the “rules” and “mold” is a form of adhesion, “size” is a free form. “Fan” and “Wai” is sticky