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移民是重要的人口地理及社会现象,随着人类文明进步,移民的广度和频度不断增强,并不断促进人类文明的传播及人种、民族的融合,推动社会经济文化的快速发展。社会移民按其迁移的起始动因可分为自愿移民和非自愿移民两大类。工程建设占地移民,尤其是水利工程建设移民,在非自愿移民中所占比例较高,影响面广,往往是具有很强的政府行为性,稳定安置和促进发展难度最大。本文以长江三峡水利工程建设移民为例,研讨水利工程移民迁建有关政策问题。
Immigration is an important population geography and social phenomenon. With the progress of human civilization, the breadth and frequency of immigration have been constantly increasing. The immigration has continuously promoted the spread of human civilization and the ethnic and national integration, and promoted the rapid development of social economy and culture. The initial motivation of social migration according to their migration can be divided into two categories: voluntary immigration and involuntary resettlement. The area occupied by the project construction and resettlement, especially the water conservancy project construction immigrants, has a high proportion of involuntary resettlement and a wide range of impacts. It is often characterized by strong governmental behaviors and most difficult to settle down and promote development. In this paper, the Three Gorges water conservancy project construction immigrants as an example, to discuss water conservancy project relocation related policy issues.